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Comparação entre sensores de movimento quanto à estimativa do gasto energético em jovens saudáveis

Comparison between motion sensors for estimating energy expenditure in healthy young individuals

Lorena Paltanin Schneider, Thaís Sant'Anna, Gabriela Nandi, Karina Couto Furlanetto, Nidia Aparecida Hernandes, Fabio Pitta

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Resumo

Introdução: Segundo o Colégio Americano de Medicina Esportiva (ACSM), o gasto energético de 500 a 1000 kcal/semana traz benefícios à saúde. Sendo assim, é relevante a correta avaliação do nível de atividade física na vida diária (AFVD), mesmo em indivíduos jovens e saudáveis. O DirectLife®, um recém-lançado monitor de atividade física portátil, poderia ser uma opção adequada para se estimar o gasto energético na vida diária. Objetivos: Avaliar o desempenho do DirectLife® quanto à estimativa do gasto energético diário em jovens universitários saudáveis. Além disso, comparar e correlacionar três diferentes monitores de atividade física quanto ao mesmo desfecho. Métodos: 15 jovens saudáveis (7 homens, 21 [20-22] anos, IMC 27±4 kg/m²) tiveram seu nível de AFVD avaliado objetivamente por meio de três sensores de movimento durante sete dias consecutivos da semana (12h/dia, sendo a média dos sete dias utilizada para análise): DirectLife® (Philips, Estados Unidos) [DL]; multissensor SenseWear armband® (BodyMedia, Estados Unidos) [SAB] e Digiwalker SW-701® (Yamax, Japão) [DW]. Resultados: O gasto energético do DL correlacionou-se fortemente com o gasto energético quantificado pelo SAB (0,86 ≤ r ≤ 0,89). O gasto energético fornecido pelo DW correlacionouse com DL (r = 0,79) e SAB (0,74 ≤ r ≤ 0,76), embora diferenças marcantes tenham sido observadas entre os aparelhos na classificação dos indivíduos como fisicamente ativos ou inativos. Conclusão: O DirectLife® mostrou desempenho adequado para a estimativa do gasto energético em jovens saudáveis, considerandose sua alta correlação com o método, critério utilizado neste estudo. Adicionalmente, os três monitores utilizados correlacionaram-se entre si, quanto à estimativa do gasto energético; porém, com discrepâncias na identificação de (in)atividade física.

Palavras-chave

Metabolismo energético; Atividade motora; Acelerometria.

Abstract

Background: According to the recommendations of the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM), an energy expenditure of 500 to 1000 kcal/week provides health benefits. Thus, the correct assessment of the physical activity level in daily life (PADL) is relevant, even in healthy young individuals. The DirectLife®, a recently released and portable physical activity monitor, could be a good option to measure PADL. Objective: To assess the performance of the DirectLife® regarding the daily energy expenditure estimation in healthy young University students. In addition, to compare and correlate three different physical activity monitors concerning the same outcome. Methods: Fifteen healthy young students (7 men, 21[20-22] years, BMI 27±4kg/m²) had their PADL objectively assessed using three motion sensors during seven consecutives weekdays (12 hours/day; the average of seven days was used for analysis): DirectLife® (Philips, United States) [DL]; multisensor SenseWear armband® (BodyMedia, United States) [SAB]; and Digiwalker SW-701® (Yamax, Japan) [DW]. Results: The energy expenditure provided by the DL was highly correlated with the energy expenditure provided by the SAB (0.86 ≤ r ≤ 0.89). Energy expenditure provided by the DW was correlated with DL (r = 0.79) and SAB (0.74 ≤ r ≤ 0.76), although marked differences were observed among the devices concerning the classification of subjects as physically active or inactive. Conclusion: The DirectLife® presented a good performance for estimating the energy expenditure in daily life of healthy young students, considering its high correlation with the criterion method established in this study. Additionally, the three motion sensors were correlated concerning the energy expenditure estimative, although with important discrepancies in the identification of physical (in)activity.

Keywords

Energetic metabolism; Motor activity; Accelerometry.

Referências

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